ADHD Stimulant Medication
Many people who suffer from ADHD find that medication can help their symptoms be controlled and improves their ability to function.
The effects of stimulants can increase certain brain chemicals that aid in the communication between nerve cells. They can also reduce impulsiveness and aggression.
These medications are available in different forms for children and adults (e.g. tablets or liquids). It can take some time to determine the right dosage for each individual.
Types
The use of stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine may ease ADHD symptoms for 70 - 80% adults and children (Spencer and colleagues. 2005). These drugs are thought to increase the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine. They can improve the symptoms of the condition, such as fidgeting, impulsivity and difficulty paying attention. The drugs also help people achieve their goals and develop better social skills. The most effective drugs are when used together with a comprehensive treatment program that includes the use of behavioral therapy and skill development.
Doctors cannot predict which drug is the best for a particular person Therefore, they begin by testing different doses to find the one that is effective. It could take several weeks for medicines to reach their maximum effectiveness. They might need to be adjusted in time depending on how the patient reacts and adverse effects. The aim is to find the smallest possible dose that still helps people manage their ADHD symptoms effectively.
The types of stimulant medicine available are immediate-release methylphenidate and amphetamine, intermediate release atomoxetine and long-acting guanfacine and dexamphetamine. The medication can be consumed in liquid, capsule or chewable tablet forms. Children who have trouble swallowing tablets or pills can sprinkle the beads on food to take the three extended-release medications.
These drugs can cause a decrease in appetite and sleepiness. However, they do improve when used regularly. Insomnia is a common side effect, but doctors usually try to not give people this kind of medication before the time of sleeping. The methylphenidate-related insomnia that is caused by amphetamine is usually more severe in teens and preteens, so parents should watch for warning symptoms.
Heart patients or other health issues should discuss the use of these medications with a physician. These medications can trigger an abrupt rise in blood pressure and heart rate. People who have a history of substance use or psychiatric disorders should not take them.
Stimulant medications have the potential to be abused, particularly by teenagers who may use them to lose weight or to get high. Siu and Smith warn that this is a serious concern and puts teens at risk of a heart-related death. It's crucial to educate kids and teens about the dangers of taking a prescription from someone else or sharing their own prescription with their friends, and also to talk with a physician about the possibility of abuse.
Dosage
Stimulant medication is usually used in the form of pills. The dosage is determined by your doctor based on the severity of your symptoms, medical conditions or other medications you are taking, as well as the drug's adverse effects. Many people discover that finding the right medication is a process of trial and error and therefore, communicating with your doctor is crucial.
A common type of ADHD stimulant is methylphenidates (MPH). These drugs are available in chewable, liquid or tablet form and can be prescribed as short or long acting. Long-acting formulations take longer to effect but can last for as long as eight hours. The shorter-acting formulations provide more effect, but they wear off quicker. Typically, doctors place patients on a small dosage and gradually increase the amount until they see improvement in their symptoms.
Certain adults may have to take several stimulant medications to manage their symptoms. Based on the individual, it may be necessary to take the medication in conjunction with other treatment methods, such as behavioral therapy.
Stimulants have shown to decrease symptoms of ADHD in 70-80% adults and children. These medications reduce fidgeting, hyperactivity and an impulsive behaviour. They can also assist people concentrate and complete tasks. my response can improve relationships and overall function.
The FDA has approved a range of amphetamines and methylphenidates to treat ADHD. They are generally tolerated and efficient. However it is important to know that these drugs are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration because they can be misused and misused.
The treatment of depression or mood disorders can be utilized in conjunction with stimulant medication. These medications increase the levels of norepinephrine - an neurotransmitter that assists people to control their behavior and concentrate. They can help reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve attention among some people with ADHD however they're not as effective as stimulants when it comes to decreasing hyperactivity or inattention.
Some people who are taking these medications experience a drop in energy or feeling of being "on edge." This is known as the crash effect. It can lead to depression, extreme hunger, and other undesirable side effects. This can also happen when someone is undergoing a short acting stimulant, particularly if they haven't used it for a long time or were using a high dose.
Side effects
Stimulant medication increases the levels of dopamine that are present in the brain. This helps improve concentration and impulse control. The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines or methylphenidates. These medications include Ritalin Concerta Focalin Adderall. These medicines are available in a variety of dosages and forms, including pills and liquids. These medicines are used by many adults and children to treat their symptoms with other treatments such as therapy, skill development and lifestyle changes.
These medications can cause adverse effects, including a decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping. If you experience these side effects, you or your child might need to take the medication at a later date and eat more food throughout the day, or include snacks, and try to avoid beverages that contain caffeine. These effects usually disappear after a few weeks as your body adjusts to the medication, and it is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and frequency.
The use of medication is not the only treatment for ADHD but they can reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity in around 70% to 80% of people with the condition. You can also improve your sleep, finish your schoolwork and concentrate on tasks with the help of medications. Your doctor will assess your symptoms, talk about the potential risks and benefits of medication, and also monitor your response to the medication.
Stimulants are categorized as controlled substances, which means they are at risk of misuse and addiction. However, when they are taken as prescribed by your doctor, they are not habit-forming. People who do not have ADHD frequently use these drugs to increase their alertness, curb their appetites to reduce weight, or to feel the sensation of a "high." If taken for medical reasons, stimulant medications can be extremely efficient and safe.
Nonstimulants are not able to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the body. They typically take longer to get started, but they can improve your ability to focus and control impulses. They are less likely to be misused, but they could cause adverse effects such as a decrease in appetite or difficulties sleeping. Examples of nonstimulant medication include Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree (viloxazine) and Intuniv (guanfacine). Antidepressants can be used by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms.
Overdose
Even when prescribed for a medical reason, stimulant medications are prone to misuse or abuse. People who don't have ADHD may abuse these medicines to boost their alertness or reduce their appetite to reduce weight, or just to feel "high." People with ADHD who receive the proper treatment from a physician aren't likely to develop addictions to these drugs, but these medications do carry the risk of overdose and death.
Some of the most serious risks that are a result of nonmedical use include the consumption of prescription stimulants that are typically consumed by mouth, but can be the case when these drugs are crushed and dissolving in water to drink, snorted, or injectable. According to research from U.S. Poison Centers these kinds of harms are more prevalent among teenagers who are using their own prescription stimulant or medication prescribed by someone else who is not mentioned on the prescribing instructions.
Many children, especially young ones, take the stimulant prescribed by their parents or older siblings to be more alert or stay up later to study for tests or to get high. These are usually accidental however, they could cause serious poisoning or heart problems. Some children steal the tablets from friends or relatives who have prescriptions. The tablets can be extremely risky for children who suffer from heart disease or other health issues which make them more susceptible to their adverse effects.
These medications can also be purchased without a prescription from drug dealers or illegal sellers online. They could contain fake pills which look like prescription stimulants, but contain dangerous illicit substances. These drugs also can be dangerous when used in combination with alcohol or other controlled substances such as opioids.
Instruct patients to go through the Medication Guide that will be included with their prescription(s) to learn about the medication including the warnings and side effects. It will also outline how to dispose of unused prescriptions properly, which includes taking them back to a pharmacy or another authorized disposal site or facility. Encourage them to call the FDA's MedWatch Hotline if you are concerned about their medicine or experiencing any adverse negative effects.